Overseas Pilot Licence Conversions

Aircraft parked in the red dirt of Outback Australia

If you hold an overseas pilot licence, you can convert it to an Australian licence and start flying locally – whether you’re visiting short-term or planning to stay.

This page shows you exactly what transfers, what doesn’t, and the fastest way to get flying in Australia.

In Australia, there isn’t a single conversion process – instead, there are several pathways depending on your situation. Choosing the right one from the start will save you time, cost, and unnecessary steps.

This guide explains how conversion works under Civil Aviation Safety Authority (CASA), what transfers across, and what you’ll need to complete before flying in Australia.

This is a guidance page only, we recommend you always check CASA’s website for the most up-to-date information.

Licence Conversion Pathways

An Australian & Canadian pilot licence.There are several ways to fly in Australia. The right option depends on how long you plan to stay, how often you intend to fly, and whether you need a full Australian licence or just short-term access.

Some options are quick and temporary, while others lead to a permanent Australian licence issued by the Civil Aviation Safety Authority (CASA).

What Transfers (And What Doesn’t)

If you already hold an overseas pilot licence, much of your experience can be recognised in Australia – but not everything carries across directly.

What transfers:

What doesn’t:

Your ICAO licence (PPL, CPL or ATPL) will convert over.  Operational ratings and endorsements vary depending on the country of origin.

Certificate of Validation (CoV) [CASR 61.290]

A Certificate of Validation allows you to fly an Australian-registered aircraft for a specific purpose for up to 12 months. It’s designed for short-term visitors who want to fly without committing to a full licence conversion.

To get started, you’ll need to apply for an Aviation Reference Number (ARN) through CASA and complete the required security clearance, which usually takes 4–6 weeks. (Note, an AVID security clearance has limitations but can be applied for while outside of Australia.  An ASIC security clearance has less limitations, but can usually only be done in Australia)

You’ll also need to meet English language proficiency requirements (ICAO Level 4, 5 or 6), and in some cases, CASA may ask for a flight test depending on your licence and ratings.

Your overseas medical can be used as long as it matches the level of flying you intend to do. CASA will typically verify your licence with the issuing authority, and you may need to authorise this process.

Once issued, the CoV is valid for up to 12 months, but it is not renewable — if you return to Australia later, you’ll need to apply again.

Permanent Conversion [CASR 61.275]

If you’re planning to stay in Australia or return regularly, a permanent conversion is the right path. This results in a full Australian licence issued by CASA.  CASA will recognise any licence issued by an ICAO state.

The process starts by applying for an ARN and submitting CASA Form 61-4A, where you provide details of your overseas licence and flight experience. CASA will then verify your licence with the issuing authority, which can take a few weeks.  You may also have to authorise the release of the information from your home countries aviation body.

You’ll need an Australian aviation medical and an ASIC security clearance before your licence can be issued. Depending on your licence, CASA may also require an English language assessment.

What happens next depends on your licence level; typically:

  • Private Pilot Licence holders are typically issued an Australian PPL, which becomes valid once you complete a flight review with an authorised instructor.
  • For Commercial and ATPL holders, along with operational ratings:  Once CASA has processed form 61-4A they will send you a letter with information about the next steps required to complete the conversion and a timeframe to do that in.  Typically this will involve theory exams, flight training and flight tests.

Once all requirements are complete, your Australian licence will be issued. From that point, it remains valid indefinitely, provided your medical and flight review stay current.

Trans-Tasman Recognition (NZ Only) [CASR 61.280]

For New Zealand licence holders who hold a professional qualification (CPL, ATPL, Instrument Rating and/or Instructor Rating), the Trans-Tasman Mutual Recognition Act provides a more direct pathway.

You’ll need to apply for licence verification through the New Zealand authority and submit the required CASA form. An Australian medical and ASIC are still required, and once issued, your licence will be converted to the equivalent Australian qualification.

Operational ratings such as instrument or instructor ratings are recognised, but they must be validated with an Australian proficiency check before use.

If you only hold a New Zealand private licence, you will need to undertake one of the other steps above.

Fly with an Instructor (No CASA Conversion Required)

If you’re only in Australia for a short time, the easiest option is to fly with an instructor without converting your licence.

This avoids all CASA paperwork and approvals, allowing you to get in the air immediately. However, under Australian regulations, you won’t be able to carry passengers yourself. Any flight involving passengers must be conducted as a scenic or charter flight, with the instructor acting as pilot in command.

As you can see, the process varies depending on your licence and circumstances – but it doesn’t need to be complicated when you follow the right pathway from the start.

Why convert your licence with the Central Coast Aero Club?

The Central Coast Aero Club is an expert in assisting pilots with converting their licences to the Australian Equivalent.  We have converted licences from every continent; From Malaysia to Canada, Brazil to Poland, South Africa to Fiji and many more.

Our Head of Operations has gone through the conversion themselves and with the expertise and knowledge of our instructors, the Central Coast Aero Club will get you flying in Australia in no time.

Ready to Fly in Australia?

Don’t waste weeks trying to interpret CASA requirements.

Send us your licence details and we’ll:

Get started today!

Frequently Asked Questions About Overseas Licence Conversions

In most cases, you cannot fly an Australian-registered aircraft on your overseas licence alone. You’ll need either a Certificate of Validation (CoV) or convert your licence through the Civil Aviation Safety Authority (CASA), depending on how long you plan to stay.

The simplest option is a Certificate of Validation (CoV), which allows you to fly for up to 12 months.
If you’re only visiting briefly, flying with an instructor is often even easier as it avoids the CASA approval process entirely.

Yes – flight hours are generally recognised regardless of where you trained or flew.
However, you’ll still need to meet Australian requirements for licence validity, including flight reviews and air law.

It depends on your licence level.

  • Private Pilot Licence holders usually only need to complete a flight review
  • Commercial and higher licences typically require theory exams and flight tests

CASA will advise exactly what is required after reviewing your application.

Timeframes vary depending on your pathway:

  • Certificate of Validation → typically a few weeks, but can sometimes take up to a few months (mainly security checks)
  • Permanent conversion → several weeks to a few months
  • New Zealand conversions → usually faster due to mutual recognition

The biggest delays are usually licence verification and ASIC processing, always apply early to remove any time constraints.

You can start parts of the process before arriving, including:

  • Applying for an ARN
  • Completing your medical (with an approved examiner overseas)
  • Beginning licence verification

However, flight reviews and tests must be completed in Australia.

Yes – under the Trans-Tasman Mutual Recognition Act, New Zealand professional licences (CPL & ATPL) can be converted more directly.
You’ll still need an Australian medical and security clearance, and some ratings require a proficiency check.

Yes — for most CASA approvals (including CoV and licence issue), you’ll need an aviation security clearance such as an ASIC or AVID.
This process usually takes 4–6 weeks.

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